Salicylic Acid Health and Skin Benefits

​

Introduction to Salicylic Acid

​

Salicylic acid offers various skin benefits and has been used for over 2,000 years to treat skin disorders. Its ability to exfoliate the outermost layer of the skin, known as the stratum corneum, makes it an effective peeling agent. Particularly, it is highly useful for patients with acne due to its comedolytic property, helping to clear clogged pores.

​

In the past, salicylic acid was considered a keratolytic agent, but it is now recognized as a desmolytic agent. This means that it can disrupt cellular junctions rather than breaking or lysing intercellular keratin filaments, making it effective for various skin conditions. Salicylic acid peeling is indicated for acne vulgaris, melasma, photodamage, freckles, and lentigines, and its efficacy and safety have been well-documented in the literature for different skin types, ranging from Fitzpatrick skin types I–III to skin types V and VI.

​

For acne vulgaris, a common skin condition, salicylic acid proves beneficial by addressing various factors contributing to its development, such as excess sebum production, inflammation, over-keratinization of follicular cells, and the overgrowth of Propionibacterium acnes.

​

Furthermore, salicylates and their derivatives have found applications in sunscreen formulations. The aromatic benzene ring in salicylates converts ultraviolet radiation into longer waves that are felt as heat, making them effective in protecting the skin from harmful UV rays. Salicylic acid also possesses antimicrobial and antifungal properties, adding to its value as a versatile skin care ingredient.

​

In conclusion, salicylic acid's ability to exfoliate and treat various skin conditions, particularly acne, coupled with its benefits in sunscreen formulations and antimicrobial properties, makes it a valuable component in skincare products aimed at improving overall skin health.

​

​

Resources:​

• NIH 2015

• NIH 2019

​

​