Acne Skincare Guide

Acne Treatment

​

Medical Treatment for Acne:

     Topical Medications:

• Retinoids and retinoid-like drugs: creams, gels, and lotions containing tretinoin, adapalene, or tazarotene help prevent clogged pores.

• Antibiotics: topical application to reduce skin bacteria and inflammation.

• Azelaic acid and salicylic acid: have antibacterial properties and help unclog hair follicles.

• Dapsone: recommended for inflammatory acne in women.

     Oral Medications:

• Antibiotics: tetracyclines or macrolides to reduce bacteria.

• Combined oral contraceptives: approved for acne therapy in women who wish to use them for contraception.

• Anti-androgen agents: spironolactone to block androgen hormones' effect on oil glands.

• Isotretinoin: prescribed for severe acne not responding to other treatments, but it has potential side effects and requires monitoring.

​

Therapies:

• Light therapy: various light-based therapies have shown some success in treating acne.

• Chemical peel: mild acne treatment using chemical solutions like salicylic acid, glycolic acid, or retinoic acid.

• Drainage and extraction: removal of whiteheads, blackheads, or cysts using specialized tools.

• Steroid injection: for nodular and cystic lesions to reduce pain and inflammation.

 

Lifestyle Changes to Improve Acne:

• Wash face twice a day and after sweating, but avoid excessive washing that can irritate the skin.

• Stop scrubbing acne-prone skin, as it can worsen the condition.

• Use non-comedogenic and oil-free skin care products to prevent clogging pores.

• Avoid touching, picking, or popping acne, as it can lead to irritating your skin more. 

​

Combining medical treatments, light therapy, and adopting healthy lifestyle changes can significantly improve acne symptoms and promote clearer, healthier skin. It's essential to consult with a dermatologist to determine the most suitable treatment plan based on individual skin type and severity of the condition.

​

​

Resources:​

• Mayo Clinic 2022